Assignment: Repetitive Religious Behaviors

Repetitive religious behaviors that communicate sacred symbols to members of society are:
a. rituals
b. myths
c. shamans
d. norms
47. The Kung San term hxaro refers to:
a. a system for circulating material possessions among individuals
b. a complex ritual performed by young boys before their first hunt
c. trade with their agricultural neighbors
d. a type of root obtained in the spring with pointed digging sticks
48. A common form of generalized reciprocity in our society is:
a. common acceptance of the value of the dollar
b. communal use of public restrooms
c. a salary increase accompanying a job promotion
d. getting and giving birthday presents
49. What form of reciprocity would you expect to be the least common among Kung San, Mbuti,
and Inuit groups?
a. balanced reciprocity
b. generalized reciprocity
c. negative reciprocity
d. unbalanced reciprocity
50. Negative reciprocity most likely occurs between:
a. friends in modern, westernized societies
b. people of the opposite sex
c. people who differ in age and status
d. strangers and enemies
51. The phrase “original affluent society” refers to:
a. the earliest foragers who lived in rich environments
b. the notion that hunter-gatherers spend little time working
c. the ancient Egyptian civilization
d. the concept of the “noble savage”
14
Final Examination
GED210 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology
52. It has been suggested that, in forager societies, the more concentrated and predictable the
resources:
a. the less likely the group will be egalitarian in nature
b. the least amount of reciprocity will occur
c. the more pronounced the conceptions of private ownership and exclusive rights to
territories
d. the more likely it will be that negative reciprocity will occur when individuals meet
53. When two or more clans recognize that they share a common genealogical relationship, the
more general grouping of these clans is known as a:
a. patrilineage
b. moiety
c. phratry
d. descent group
54. A society that is organized into moieties (a terminology derived from the french) has a
particular social organization that structures it into:
a. several competing patrilineal clans
b. a single, fictional family
c. a clear, pyramidal hierarchy
d. equal halves with specific functions
55. Levi-Strauss has used the term “generalized exchange” to refer to a cycle of marital
exchange in which, among lineages a, b, and c:
a. men of each lineage always marry within their lineage
b. men of lineages a and b always marry women from lineage c
c. lineage b always gives women to lineage a, but takes its wives from lineage c
d. men of each lineage always marry outside of their lineage
56. Polygyny in tribal societies is most closely related to:
a. hunting practices
b. bride service
c. a moiety social structure
d. the practice of warfare
57. When the descent group of a man transfers some of its wealth to the descent group of a
woman at or around the time of their marriage, this practice is known as:
a. bondage
b. levirate
c. bridewealth
d. chattel

You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes.

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Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor.

The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CLASS
Discussion Questions (DQ)
- Initial responses to the DQ should address all components of the questions asked, include a minimum of one scholarly source, and be at least 250 words.
- Successful responses are substantive (i.e., add something new to the discussion, engage others in the discussion, well-developed idea) and include at least one scholarly source.
- One or two sentence responses, simple statements of agreement or “good post,” and responses that are off-topic will not count as substantive. Substantive responses should be at least 150 words.
- I encourage you to incorporate the readings from the week (as applicable) into your responses.
Weekly Participation
- Your initial responses to the mandatory DQ do not count toward participation and are graded separately.
- In addition to the DQ responses, you must post at least one reply to peers (or me) on three separate days, for a total of three replies.
- Participation posts do not require a scholarly source/citation (unless you cite someone else’s work).
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- Cite all sources of information! When in doubt, cite the source. Paraphrasing also requires a citation.
- I highly recommend using the APA Publication Manual, 6th edition.
Use of Direct Quotes
- I discourage overutilization of direct quotes in DQs and assignments at the Masters’ level and deduct points accordingly.
- As Masters’ level students, it is important that you be able to critically analyze and interpret information from journal articles and other resources. Simply restating someone else’s words does not demonstrate an understanding of the content or critical analysis of the content.
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Late Policy
- The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.
- Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.
- If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.
- I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.
- As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.
Communication
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  - Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.